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8 steps to better employee performance and productivity at work

8 Steps to Better Employee Performance and Productivity at Work

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Achieving new heights of success starts with a team of high performing, engaged employees. But boosting performance isn’t as simple as flipping a switch. Each employee’s productivity is shaped by a unique blend of factors, making it a complex challenge to measure and improve. The good news? With the right strategies, you can unlock your team’s full potential. Dive into these expert tips to see how you can elevate performance across your organization.

What is employee performance?

Employee performance is how well employees meet job responsibilities and drive company goals. It covers work quality, efficiency, and teamwork. Top performers solve problems, hit targets, and adapt quickly. Understanding performance is key to boosting productivity and growth. By recognizing strengths and gaps, companies can improve and achieve their objectives.

4 types of employee performance

What are the four types of employee performance?

To drive productivity and reach strategic goals, understanding the different types of employee performance is essential. Employee performance generally falls into four categories:

1. Task performance: How well employees carry out their core duties and responsibilities.
2. Contextual performance: Behaviors that enhance the workplace, like teamwork, cooperation, and going above and beyond the job description.
3. Adaptive performance: An employee’s ability to adjust to change, learn new skills, and navigate unpredictable situations.
4. Counterproductive work behavior: Actions that harm the organization, such as absenteeism, tardiness, or unethical conduct.

By recognizing these performance types, companies can fine-tune their management approach, targeting key areas for improvement and fostering a culture of continuous growth.

How would you describe an employee’s work performance?

An employee’s work performance can be described by looking at several key factors. Beyond just completing tasks, strong performance includes reliability, efficiency, and high-quality output. Top performers often show initiative, tackling challenges and suggesting improvements. Collaboration is also crucial, as high performers work well in teams and contribute positively to organizational culture. Adaptability and resilience are important traits, allowing employees to handle changes and setbacks with ease. Finally, a commitment to continuous learning and growth reflects their dedication to both personal and organizational success.

How do you measure employee performance?

Measuring employee performance is key to boosting productivity and aligning individual efforts with company goals. Without clear metrics, it’s hard to spot top performers or areas needing support. When done right, it drives engagement, efficiency, and motivation. Here’s how to do it effectively:

  • Track efficiency: Regularly monitor the time employees take to complete tasks to identify patterns and potential bottlenecks. This helps pinpoint areas where processes can be streamlined or where additional training might be needed. Efficiency metrics also highlight high performers who excel in managing their workload.
  • Balance quality and speed: Develop a sliding scale or combined metric to assess both the quality and speed of an employee’s work. While speed is important, it should not come at the expense of quality. This balanced approach ensures that employees are not only completing tasks quickly but also maintaining high standards of work.
  • Measure engagement: Employee engagement is a key indicator of performance. Engaged employees are more likely to go above and beyond, take initiative, and contribute positively to the team. Regularly assess engagement levels to gauge how motivated employees are and how their enthusiasm impacts their productivity.
  • Leverage engagement platforms: Utilize data from employee engagement platforms to gain insights into trends and areas needing improvement. Frequent engagement surveys can provide valuable feedback on factors like recognition, job satisfaction, and team dynamics. Use this data to create actionable plans that address concerns and enhance overall engagement.
  • Get mutual buy-in: Collaborate with employees to establish performance metrics that they find meaningful and motivating. When employees understand and agree with the criteria used to measure their performance, they are more likely to be invested in achieving their goals. This alignment helps drive motivation and ensures that evaluations are perceived as fair and relevant.
  • Clear communication: Clearly articulate how and when performance will be evaluated. Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals to avoid misunderstandings. Transparent communication about expectations and evaluation criteria ensures that employees know what is required and can work towards it without surprises during review periods.

What are the KPIs for employee performance?

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are vital for assessing how well employees meet their goals and contribute to the organization. They shed light on productivity, work quality, and alignment with company objectives. Key KPIs include task completion rates, which gauge efficiency and speed; quality of output, measuring work accuracy and excellence; attendance and punctuality, reflecting reliability; and customer satisfaction ratings, which assess how well employees meet client needs. Tracking these KPIs helps companies pinpoint improvement areas and implement strategies to boost performance and drive growth.

Steps to improve employee performance

8 steps to improve employee performance

Once you’ve narrowed down the ways you plan to measure employee productivity, it’s time to start improving it. Here are 8 steps you can take to boost work performance.

1. Set clear, realistic goals — and hold people to them

Employees can’t exceed expectations if those expectations are unclear or unrealistic. To foster growth, set goals that are both ambitious and achievable, and provide clear metrics for tracking progress. During performance reviews, managers should revisit these goals and evaluate performance using feedback from peers, department heads, and clients, along with any awards or recognitions the employee has received.

Accountability is essential at all levels, including for managers. Senior leaders should set the tone by seeking and acting on 360-degree feedback, demonstrating that employee opinions are valued, and that feedback is a two-way street. This is especially important when you consider that employees are 3.6 times more likely to be committed to their organization when they have clear goals.

If goals aren’t met, managers should delve into the reasons behind them. Approach these discussions with a positive and constructive mindset, offering specific feedback and focusing on support. Collaboratively develop an action plan to address any gaps and ensure the employee can meet future goals, ultimately helping them grow and succeed in their role.

2. Build a positive work environment and culture

Culture plays a pivotal role in employee effectiveness and retention. A toxic work culture can lead to demotivation, burnout, and significantly higher turnover rates. In contrast, companies with positive work cultures experience 31% lower employee turnover rates and benefit from a dramatic 65% reduction in overall turnover. Cultivating an environment of positivity, recognition, and teamwork contributes to healthier and happier employees.

Building a high-performance culture goes beyond merely posting a mission or vision statement. It involves defining inspiring company values and consistently recognizing employees who embody these values. A strong culture should foster psychological safety by emphasizing mutual respect, interpersonal trust, and support for employees’ mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Employees should feel comfortable being themselves and fully engaged in their work.

An inclusive and supportive culture is especially crucial during challenging times. By keeping employees informed and inspired, companies can navigate crises more effectively, ensuring that teams tackle challenges together and remain resilient.

3. Recognize and incentivize employees

Recognizing and rewarding employees effectively boosts their energy and effort. According to a survey by the Incentive Research Foundation, companies using incentives report 89% higher engagement, 87% higher retention, and 85% higher loyalty. For recognition to be impactful, it should be specific, frequent, and timely, linking praise directly to actions and behaviors. This approach encourages positive behavior and builds trust among colleagues.

Integrate both monetary and social recognition into your strategy. A points-based rewards system lets employees choose from a rewards catalog, offering autonomy and integrating recognition into their daily routines. This method motivates employees by offering them personalized rewards.

Social recognition, like shout-outs during meetings or highlighting achievements, can be highly effective. Encouraging peer-to-peer recognition strengthens team spirit, gives everyone a voice, and boosts self-esteem. A mobile-friendly recognition platform ensures that recognition is seamless and easily accessible.

Additionally, creative incentives like charity donations, extra paid time off (PTO) for volunteering, or celebrating milestones with unique experiences can further enhance motivation and work performance.

4. Listen to your workforce

To maximize employee productivity, understanding their struggles and ideas is crucial. Managers trained in active listening have seen a 30% boost in employee satisfaction and up to a 25% increase in collaboration and productivity. Active listening has also improved sales performance by 8%.

Create opportunities for employees to share their perspectives and concerns safely. Pulse surveys are an excellent tool for gathering insights on engagement factors like alignment and recognition, while open-ended questions can reveal deeper insights. For immediate feedback, use AI-powered HR chatbots, which offer a confidential way for employees to provide frequent updates.

Collecting feedback is just the beginning. Managers must analyze and act on this information to show employees their voices matter and influence decisions. Use an engagement solution that anonymizes data to ensure objective analysis.

Teach managers to prioritize feedback using analytics from your engagement platform. Focus on one or two key issues each quarter and develop collaborative plans with direct reports. This structured approach ensures that feedback leads to meaningful improvements and demonstrates commitment to employee input.

5. Keep morale high

High employee morale drives engagement, while poor morale can lead to turnover, disempowerment, and health issues. Low morale is also contagious, so maintaining high levels is crucial for organizational performance. One effective way to boost morale is through recognition. According to Achievers Workforce Institute, providing recognition at least monthly can double employee engagement with the company.

Creating a culture of recognition starts with leadership. Leaders should frequently acknowledge employees in memorable and meaningful ways. This approach not only raises morale but also fosters a positive work environment.

In addition to recognition, supervisors should avoid micromanaging. Instead, they should empower employees to take initiative, provide necessary resources, and trust them to meet deadlines. Effective communication and attentive listening to employee feedback are also essential for maintaining high morale and ensuring that employees feel valued and supported.

6. Help employees practice self-care

Addressing employees’ emotional and mental health is crucial for preventing burnout. With 57% of workers reporting negative impacts such as emotional exhaustion, irritability, and anger due to work-related stress, it’s evident that burnout significantly affects well-being and productivity.

Implement comprehensive wellness programs to support employees in developing healthy habits, including regular exercise, adequate sleep, and nutritious meals. Use employee rewards platforms to track progress towards health goals and recognize employees who consistently engage in positive wellness activities each month. This not only promotes well-being but also boosts overall productivity.

Support mental health by providing access to meditation apps like Headspace or Calm, or organizing in-house meditation sessions. Mindfulness practices help employees manage stress more effectively, enhance adaptability, and increase empathy, which positively influences both company culture and client interactions.

Additionally, encourage employees to fully utilize their time off. Taking breaks to connect with family and friends allows employees to distance themselves from work pressures and return rejuvenated. Promoting a healthy work-life balance ensures employees come back refreshed, ready to contribute their best to the organization.

7. Support training and professional development

Investing in professional development is crucial for retaining top talent and enhancing workforce performance. In fact, 94% of employees are more likely to stay with companies that actively support their growth. Continuous learning helps employees acquire the skills needed for more impactful roles and career advancement.

To support employee development, consider a variety of approaches. Send employees to industry conferences or training programs to introduce them to best practices and innovative technologies. Offer scholarships for further education or cover certification exam costs to help them gain new expertise.

Additionally, provide one-on-one coaching sessions with executives. These personalized interactions offer tailored advice and help employees build valuable relationships with key business leaders. Train managers to embrace a coaching mentality as well, which can boost team confidence, strengthen rapport, and foster a sense of belonging.
By prioritizing professional development, you not only enhance employee skills but also increase retention and satisfaction, ensuring your team remains motivated and committed.

8. Support your employees with the best tools

Implementing effective engagement and recognition practices can be challenging but employee engagement tools can simplify the process. These user-friendly platforms enhance both employee and customer experiences, offering easy integration and quick learning curves. HR teams can efficiently train leaders and employees to utilize these tools effectively.

For example, Achievers provides robust engagement tools that help leaders collect and analyze data to drive performance improvements. Continuous feedback features offer real-time insights into team dynamics, enabling managers to adapt swiftly and lead effectively. These data-driven tools support the creation of actionable plans based on solid insights.

Recognition is also critical, and the right platform makes it both straightforward and enjoyable. Opt for a solution that combines social and points-based recognition, allowing employees to like, comment, and award points to appreciation messages. Additionally, seamless integration with popular communication and HR tools and compatibility with your engagement platform ensures a cohesive and impactful recognition experience.

What are employee performance reviews?

Employee performance reviews are evaluations where managers and employees discuss job performance, achievements, and areas for improvement. These reviews provide structured feedback, help align employee efforts with company goals, and foster open communication. They identify strengths and weaknesses, address performance issues, and recognize outstanding work. This process is crucial for enhancing productivity and engagement, as it supports professional growth, motivates employees, and ensures alignment with organizational objectives.

Examples of employee performance reviews

When conducting employee performance reviews, providing concrete examples helps managers and employees understand the criteria being evaluated. Here are 10 examples of topics to discuss in a performance review:

1. Project accomplishments

Discuss specific projects the employee has successfully completed, including any standout achievements or innovative solutions they contributed.

Example: “Led the development of the new marketing strategy, resulting in a 25% increase in engagement.”

2. Quality of work

Evaluate the overall quality of the employees’ output. Highlight any instances of high-quality work or attention to detail.

Example: “Consistently delivers error-free reports and thorough analyses.”

3. Task management

Assess how effectively the employee manages their workload, including their ability to meet deadlines and handle multiple tasks.

Example: “Successfully balanced several high-priority projects, meeting all deadlines.”

4. Customer satisfaction

Review feedback from clients or customers to gauge the employee’s effectiveness in meeting their needs and maintaining positive relationships.

Example: “Received positive feedback from clients for exceptional service and timely responses.”

5. Teamwork and collaboration

Evaluate the employee’s ability to work with others, including their contributions to team projects and their interactions with colleagues.

Example: “Played a key role in a cross-departmental project, facilitating collaboration and achieving project goals.”

Discuss instances where the employee demonstrated initiative or introduced new ideas that benefited the organization.

Example: “Proposed and implemented a new process that increased team efficiency by 15%.”

7. Communication skills

Assess how effectively the employee communicates with team members, managers, and external stakeholders.

Example: “Communicates clearly and effectively in team meetings and client presentations.”

8. Problem-solving abilities

Review how the employee approaches and resolves challenges or obstacles.

Example: “Displayed strong problem-solving skills by quickly addressing and resolving a critical issue during a project.”

9. Professional development

Discuss the employee’s efforts towards personal and professional growth, including any training or development activities they have undertaken.

Example: “Completed a certification course that enhanced their skills and knowledge in their role.”

10. Adherence to company values

Evaluate how well the employee embodies the organization’s core values and contributes to the company culture.

Example: “Demonstrates commitment to company values by fostering a positive work environment and supporting team members.”

Boost employee performance with Achievers

To drive improved employee performance, having the right tools is crucial. Establishing a culture of recognition and engagement hinges on using intuitive technologies that employees find enjoyable and effective.

Achievers Recognize is an award-winning platform that fosters meaningful, consistent recognition between peers and supervisors. It simplifies the process of acknowledging contributions and celebrating successes, enhancing overall engagement and morale.

Achievers Listen, on the other hand, is a science-driven engagement platform that caters to HR teams, employees, and managers. It delivers instant feedback and personalized insights, enabling the creation of robust action plans. With its intuitive dashboards and reporting tools, Achievers Listen integrates seamlessly with Achievers Recognize, enhancing engagement and boosting performance.

By leveraging the Achievers Employee Experience Platform™, you can transform your workforce. Want to learn more? Schedule a free demo today and start elevating employee performance to new heights.

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